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- Date of Independence: October 25, 1945
- Date of Current Constitution: January 1, 1947
- Population: 23,113,250 (1999 est.)
- Area: 13,969 sq. mi.
- Capital: Taipei
- Form of Government: multiparty democracy
- Main Industries: textiles, clothing, plastics, electronics, processed foods, chemicals
- Agriculture: vegetables, rice, fruit, tea, sugarcane, betel nut
- Natural Resources: coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, asbestos
- Currency: new Taiwan dollar
- GDP: $362 billion (1998 est.)
- GDP per capita: $16,500 (1998 est.)
- Languages: Mandarin Chinese (official), Taiwanese, Hakka dialects
- Religions: Buddhism, Taoist, Confucian, Christianity
- Literacy Rate: 94%
- Life Expectancy: 74 years (male)
- 81 years (female)
- Birthrate: 15 births per 1,000 population
- Death Rate: 5 deaths per 1,000 population